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X-ray analog pixel array detector for single synchrotron bunch time-resolved imaging.

Lucas J Koerner1, Sol M Gruner

  • 1Department of Physics, LASSP, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|February 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel analog integrating pixel array detector achieves 150 ns temporal resolution, enabling high-speed X-ray studies. This advancement allows for precise characterization of synchrotron radiation and particle beam dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Dynamic X-ray studies require detectors with high temporal resolution to isolate individual synchrotron pulses.
  • Existing detectors face limitations in segregating rapid X-ray pulses, hindering time-resolved measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel analog integrating pixel array detector with in-pixel storage.
  • To achieve temporal resolution sufficient for isolating synchrotron pulses (around 150 ns).
  • To minimize count-rate limitations inherent in high-flux X-ray environments.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an analog integrating pixel array detector with in-pixel storage capabilities.
  • Characterization of detector performance through fundamental tests of noise and linearity.
  • High-speed laser measurements to evaluate temporal response.
  • Application to synchrotron radiation studies at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source.

Main Results:

  • The detector demonstrated a temporal resolution of approximately 150 ns, capable of isolating individual synchrotron pulses.
  • Analog integration effectively minimized count-rate limitations.
  • In-pixel storage successfully captured successive pulses.
  • The detector resolved individual bunch trains up to 3.7 × 10^3 X-rays per pixel per train.
  • Single-shot intensity measurements achieved 0.4% repeatability in turn-by-turn X-ray beam characterization.
  • Horizontal oscillations of the positron cloud were successfully detected.

Conclusions:

  • The developed analog integrating pixel array detector offers a viable solution for high-speed, time-resolved X-ray studies.
  • The detector's capabilities enable precise characterization of synchrotron radiation and particle beam dynamics.
  • This technology opens new avenues for dynamic X-ray imaging and analysis.