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Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Anterior Segment Organ Culture Platform for Tracking Open Globe Injuries and Therapeutic Performance
07:27

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Published on: August 25, 2021

Sharps injuries in ophthalmic practice.

A-J Ghauri1, K N Amissah-Arthur, A Rashid

  • 1Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Birmingham, West Midlands, UK. ajghauri@doctors.org.uk

Eye (London, England)
|February 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Ophthalmic staff face significant sharps injury risks, with most incidents occurring in operating theatres. This study highlights the need for specialized policies to reduce injuries and improve management for healthcare workers.

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare safety
  • Ophthalmology
  • Occupational health

Background:

  • Accidental sharps injuries pose a risk of blood-borne infection transmission to healthcare workers.
  • Ophthalmic staff are particularly vulnerable due to the microsurgical nature of their work.
  • New European Union legislation necessitates risk-based sharps injury prevention policies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the risks and management of sharps injuries specifically within European Union ophthalmic practice.
  • To provide data for developing a risk-based sharps policy tailored to ophthalmology.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of reported sharps injuries over six years in three UK eye units.
  • Analysis of injury circumstances, healthcare worker occupation, and post-incident management.
  • Calculation of sharps injury rates per surgical procedure.

Main Results:

  • 68 sharps injuries were reported over six years.
  • Nurses (54.4%) and doctors (39.7%) sustained the majority of injuries.
  • Most injuries occurred in the operating theatre (51.5%) and outpatient clinics (30.9%).
  • The median injury rate was 1.3 per 1000 surgical procedures annually.

Conclusions:

  • There is a clear need to increase awareness of sharps injury risks in ophthalmic settings.
  • Speciality-specific policies are required to implement effective reduction strategies.
  • Improved reporting accuracy and management guidance are essential for ophthalmic healthcare workers.