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Related Concept Videos

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
Long-term Potentiation01:25

Long-term Potentiation

Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Hebbian LTP
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Long-term Potentiation01:35

Long-term Potentiation

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Piaget's Stage 4 of Cognitive Development01:19

Piaget's Stage 4 of Cognitive Development

The formal operational stage, as described in Piaget's cognitive development theory, begins around age 11 and extends into adulthood. It marks the emergence of advanced cognitive abilities that differentiate adolescent and adult thinking from those of younger children. This stage is characterized by abstract reasoning, hypothetical-deductive reasoning, and a more complex understanding of self and others.
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Hyperbolas

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes
11:32

A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes

Published on: December 8, 2014

Post-ATHENA and beyond.

Gerald V Naccarelli1

  • 1Heart and Vascular Institute, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. gnaccarelli@hmc.psu.edu

Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology : an International Journal of Arrhythmias and Pacing
|February 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dronedarone, an amiodarone analog, reduced cardiovascular hospitalizations in atrial fibrillation patients during the ATHENA trial. Further research is needed to understand its full benefits beyond antiarrhythmic effects.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Dronedarone is an amiodarone analog developed as a safer alternative.
  • It is effective in suppressing atrial fibrillation/flutter and controlling ventricular response.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the results of the ATHENA trial on dronedarone efficacy.
  • To explore potential mechanisms beyond antiarrhythmic properties.

Main Methods:

  • The ATHENA trial was a placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-arm study.
  • It assessed dronedarone 400 mg twice daily for preventing cardiovascular hospitalization or death in atrial fibrillation patients.

Main Results:

  • Dronedarone significantly reduced cardiovascular hospitalizations in the ATHENA trial.
  • Sub-analyses of the trial data were also reviewed.

Conclusions:

  • The study suggests dronedarone's benefits may extend beyond its antiarrhythmic properties.
  • Future studies are required to elucidate the mechanisms behind dronedarone's beneficial effects.