The double ACL sign: an unusual bucket-handle tear of medial meniscus
Koji Takayama1, Takehiko Matsushita, Tomoyuki Matsumoto
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Abstract:
Several characteristic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signs of meniscal bucket-handle tears are well known and widely used. This case report presents a new MRI sign of a meniscal bucket-handle tear. A 17-year-old boy visited our hospital because of the pain in his left knee. Preoperative MRI on sagittal view showed a tear in the anterior horn of the medial meniscus and a displaced fragment of the medial meniscus in front of the original anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which looks like another ACL. Under arthroscopic examination, the bucket-handle medial meniscus displaced parallel to the ACL was observed. A longitudinal tear was extended from the anterior horn to the posterior horn of medial meniscus. To our knowledge, this new MRI sign of bucket-handle tear, "the double ACL sign", has not been previously reported. Level of evidence V.
Insights
A new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sign, the "double anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) sign," helps identify bucket-handle meniscus tears. This finding aids in diagnosing displaced medial meniscus tears, improving knee injury assessment.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Radiology
- Sports Medicine
Background:
- Meniscal bucket-handle tears are common knee injuries.
- Characteristic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signs are used for diagnosis.
- Accurate identification is crucial for effective treatment planning.
Observation:
- A 17-year-old male presented with left knee pain.
- Preoperative MRI revealed a medial meniscus tear with a displaced fragment.
- The displaced fragment mimicked a second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).
Findings:
- A novel MRI sign, termed the "double ACL sign," is described.
- This sign represents a bucket-handle medial meniscus displaced anteriorly.
- Arthroscopy confirmed a longitudinal tear from the anterior to posterior horn of the medial meniscus.
Implications:
- The "double ACL sign" offers a new diagnostic marker for bucket-handle meniscus tears.
- This finding can enhance MRI interpretation accuracy for knee injuries.
- Improved diagnosis can lead to timely and appropriate surgical intervention.
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