Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Legal Guidelines for Documentation

Legal Guidelines for Documentation

The legal guidelines for nursing documentation are essential for ensuring accurate, professional, and ethical recording of patient care. The guidelines are discussed here:

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...

Third Law of Thermodynamics

Third Law of Thermodynamics

A pure, perfectly crystalline solid possessing no kinetic energy (that is, at a temperature of absolute zero, 0 K) may be described by a single microstate, as its purity, perfect crystallinity,and complete lack of motion means there is but one possible location for each identical atom or molecule comprising the crystal (W = 1). According to the Boltzmann equation, the entropy of this system is zero.

First Law Of Thermodynamics: Problem-Solving

First Law Of Thermodynamics: Problem-Solving

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of the system is equal to the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system. This equation is a generalized form of energy conservation and can be applied to any thermodynamic process.
The following strategies can be used to solve any problem involving the first law of thermodynamics.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Modeling community COVID-19 transmission risk associated with U.S. universities.

Scientific reports·2023

Same author

Dynamics of data availability in disease modeling: An example evaluating the trade-offs of ultra-fine-scale factors applied to human West Nile virus disease models in the Chicago area, USA.

PloS one·2021

Same author

Light Harvesting with Guide-Slide Superabsorbing Condensed-Matter Nanostructures.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2019

Same author

Iris yellow spot virus on Onion in Colorado.

Plant disease·2019

Same author

Assessing human risk of illness with West Nile virus mosquito surveillance data to improve public health preparedness.

Zoonoses and public health·2017

Same author

THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF PARTHENOGENETIC CNEMIDOPHORUS LEMNISCATUS (SAURIA: TEIIDAE). II. MATERNAL ORIGIN AND AGE INFERRED FROM MITOCHONDRIAL DNA ANALYSES.

Evolution; international journal of organic evolution·2017

Same journal

Erratum to: Immunotherapeutic Approach to Cancer with Cutaneous DNA Vaccination.

Methods in molecular medicine·2015

Same journal

Methods for cancer gene therapy using tumor suppressor genes.

Methods in molecular medicine·2014

Same journal

Suppression of the human carcinoma phenotype by an antioncogene ribozyme.

Methods in molecular medicine·2014

Same journal

Methods for the use of stromal cells for therapeutic gene therapy.

Methods in molecular medicine·2014

Same journal

Methods for adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to synovium in vivo.

Methods in molecular medicine·2014

Same journal

Methods for gene transfer to synovium.

Methods in molecular medicine·2014

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Application of the Intelligent High-Throughput Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing/Phage Screening System and Lar Index of Antimicrobial Resistance

Application of the Intelligent High-Throughput Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing/Phage Screening System and Lar Index of Antimicrobial Resistance

Published on: July 21, 2023

Intellectual property.

¹Taro Pharmaceuticals USA Inc., Hawthorne, NY.

Methods in Molecular Medicine

|February 22, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Intellectual property (IP) encompasses patents, copyrights, and trademarks, offering legal protection for inventions and creative works. Trade secrets provide an alternative protection method, though with limited legal recourse if secrecy is breached.

More Related Videos

Quantitative Characterization of Liquid Photosensitive Bioink Properties for Continuous Digital Light Processing Based Printing

Quantitative Characterization of Liquid Photosensitive Bioink Properties for Continuous Digital Light Processing Based Printing

Published on: April 14, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Application of the Intelligent High-Throughput Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing/Phage Screening System and Lar Index of Antimicrobial Resistance

Application of the Intelligent High-Throughput Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing/Phage Screening System and Lar Index of Antimicrobial Resistance

Published on: July 21, 2023

Quantitative Characterization of Liquid Photosensitive Bioink Properties for Continuous Digital Light Processing Based Printing

Quantitative Characterization of Liquid Photosensitive Bioink Properties for Continuous Digital Light Processing Based Printing

Published on: April 14, 2023

Area of Science:

Legal Studies
Innovation Management
Intellectual Property Law

Background:

Intellectual property (IP) is a broad legal concept protecting creators' rights to their ideas and expressions.
IP shares characteristics with real property, including the ability to be bought, sold, licensed, and defended against infringement.
Understanding IP is crucial for innovators, businesses, and creators to safeguard their work.

Purpose of the Study:

To define and differentiate key forms of intellectual property: patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
To explore the nature of intellectual property rights and their parallels with real property.
To introduce trade secrets as an alternative IP protection strategy and discuss their unique advantages and disadvantages.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis of legal definitions and characteristics of patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
Comparative examination of intellectual property rights versus real property rights.
Discussion of the strategic use and legal implications of trade secrets.

Main Results:

Patents protect useful new inventions, copyrights safeguard creative expressions and publications, and trademarks identify product/service sources.
Intellectual property can be transacted and is protected from unauthorized use, similar to tangible assets.
Trade secrets offer perpetual protection without disclosure but require stringent secrecy measures and offer limited legal recourse upon breach.

Conclusions:

Patents, copyrights, and trademarks are distinct legal mechanisms for protecting different types of intellectual assets.
The strategic choice between disclosure-based IP rights (patents, copyrights) and secrecy (trade secrets) depends on the nature of the innovation and business strategy.
Effective management of intellectual property is essential for fostering innovation and securing competitive advantages.