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Trends in media use.

Donald F Roberts1, Ulla G Foehr

  • 1Department of Communication, Stanford University, USA.

The Future of Children
|February 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

American youth spend over six hours daily with media, increasing to eight and a half hours with media multitasking. This exposure impacts academic performance, personal adjustment, and risk-taking behaviors, with disparities influenced by socioeconomic status and race.

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Area of Science:

  • Media Studies
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • American youth exhibit extensive media engagement, exceeding six hours daily.
  • Media multitasking, using multiple media concurrently, elevates daily media exposure to 8.5 hours.
  • Understanding media's influence on young people is crucial given its pervasive nature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how media use and exposure vary across demographic and psychosocial factors in American youth.
  • To investigate the relationship between media consumption and academic performance, personal adjustment, and risk-taking behaviors.
  • To analyze the impact of emerging digital media and media multitasking on overall media exposure.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of media use and exposure data across age, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
  • Correlation of media consumption patterns with academic performance and personal adjustment indicators.
  • Review of digital media adoption and media multitasking trends among adolescents.

Main Results:

  • Media exposure peaks in preadolescence (11-12 years) and shows variations by race/ethnicity (e.g., higher TV/video for African American youth).
  • Higher media exposure is linked to increased risk-taking behaviors and poorer academic performance and personal adjustment.
  • Digital media are used concurrently with traditional media, increasing overall exposure without significantly altering time spent using media.

Conclusions:

  • Media multitasking necessitates a re-evaluation of how "media exposure" is conceptualized.
  • Disparities in digital media access (the digital divide) persist across socioeconomic and racial/ethnic lines.
  • The findings highlight the complex interplay between media, development, and societal factors in youth.