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Weight-related teasing in a racially diverse sample of sixth-grade children
Lacey Arneson McCormack1, Melissa Nelson Laska, Clifton Gray
1Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Insights
Weight-based teasing is common among children, particularly those who are overweight or obese. This teasing negatively impacts children's body satisfaction, highlighting a significant issue in child well-being.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Weight-based teasing is linked to negative outcomes.
- Limited research exists on teasing prevalence, effects, and sources among children.
- Understanding these factors is crucial for intervention development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the prevalence and frequency of weight-related teasing by peers and family in a diverse, low-income child sample.
- To assess children's emotional responses to teasing and its variation by overweight status and sex.
- To investigate the relationship between teasing history and body satisfaction.
Main Methods:
- Secondary data analysis of 148 children (aged 11-12) from a pilot study in St Paul, MN.
- Classroom surveys collected data on body satisfaction and weight-related teasing.
- Height and weight measurements determined overweight status.
Main Results:
- 40% of children reported peer teasing and 36% reported family teasing about weight.
- Overweight/obese children experienced significantly more teasing from peers and family.
- Children who were teased had lower body satisfaction compared to those not teased.
Conclusions:
- Weight-related teasing is a prevalent issue affecting children, especially those who are overweight or obese.
- Teasing by peers and family negatively impacts children's body satisfaction.
- Further research is needed on the long-term psychosocial effects in diverse populations.
Abstract:
Negative outcomes are associated with weight-based teasing. Among children, little research to date has explored the extent to which teasing occurs, the effects of teasing, or differences among sources of teasing. The purpose of this secondary data analysis was to assess the prevalence and frequency of weight-related teasing by peers and families in a low-income, multiracial/ethnic sample of children; to determine how bothered children were by the teasing; to evaluate whether teasing varied by overweight status and sex; and to see whether body satisfaction varied based on teasing history. In 2007, baseline data were obtained from 148 children (aged 11 to 12 years) in a classroom intervention pilot study in four public schools serving low-income communities in St Paul, MN. Participants completed a classroom survey assessing body satisfaction and weight-related teasing. Height and weight were measured. Forty percent of children reported being teased by peers and 36% reported being teased by family members about their weight. Significantly more overweight/obese children reported being teased by peers (P<0.01) and family members (P<0.05) than normal weight children. No significant differences were seen between weight status and the degree to which children were bothered by teasing. Body satisfaction was lower among children teased by family members or peers than those who were not teased (P<0.05). These results suggest that weight-related teasing is a problem for children, especially those who are overweight or obese. A better understanding is needed of the long-term effects of teasing on behavioral and psychosocial outcomes in racially/ethnically diverse samples of children.
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