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The first steps into the third age: the retirement process from a Swedish perspective
1Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Hans.Jonsson@ki.se
Occupational Therapy International
|February 23, 2011
Summary
Retirement can feel paradoxical due to newfound freedom without structure. Engaging occupations are crucial for a fulfilling retirement, supporting well-being in the
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Occupational Science
- Sociology
Background:
- The retirement transition is a significant life event impacting well-being.
- Understanding the occupational perspective of retirement is essential for a positive aging experience.
- Previous research has not fully explored the role of occupations in retirement satisfaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the occupational perspective of the retirement process.
- To identify factors contributing to a good life in retirement.
- To explore the implications of occupational engagement for individuals and social policy.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study of 32 Swedish men and women during their retirement transition.
- Repeated in-depth interviews utilizing a narrative methodology.
- Analysis of personal narratives to understand subjective experiences of retirement.
Main Results:
- Retirement freedom can be experienced as a paradox when life lacks demands or expectations.
- The presence or absence of engaging occupations critically influences the experience of a good life as a retiree.
- Findings align with Erikson's and Laslett's theories on developmental tasks in the 'Third Age'.
Conclusions:
- Engaging occupations are vital for a positive retirement experience and well-being.
- An occupational perspective offers valuable insights for supporting retirees and informing social policies (e.g., volunteer work).
- Occupational therapists can play a role in community initiatives promoting engagement in retirement.
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