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Related Concept Videos

Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics
09:40

Novel Sequence Discovery by Subtractive Genomics

Published on: January 25, 2019

Strobe sequence design for haplotype assembly.

Christine Lo1, Ali Bashir, Vikas Bansal

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. cylo@cs.ucsd.edu

BMC Bioinformatics
|February 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optimizing sequencing experiment design, particularly advance length, significantly improves haplotype length. This advancement makes haplotyping large genomic regions feasible with current technologies.

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G2-seq: A High Throughput Sequencing-based Technique for Identifying Late Replicating Regions of the Genome
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G2-seq: A High Throughput Sequencing-based Technique for Identifying Late Replicating Regions of the Genome

Published on: March 22, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Humans are diploid organisms with two copies of each chromosome, necessitating the separation of paternal and maternal chromosomes for genetic analyses.
  • Haplotype assembly relies on linking alleles at heterozygous sites using sequenced fragments, but research has focused more on error correction than experimental design for long haplotypes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of sequencing experiment design parameters on haplotype length.
  • To identify key design choices that can enhance the length of assembled haplotypes.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of adjustable design parameters in next-generation and upcoming sequencing technologies.
  • Development and implementation of a simulated annealing algorithm to optimize advance length distributions.

Main Results:

  • Advance length was identified as the most significant parameter influencing haplotype length.
  • A non-trivial distribution over advance lengths, optimized via simulated annealing, yielded a 1-2 order of magnitude improvement in median haplotype length.

Conclusions:

  • The study demonstrates that achieving long haplotypes for large genomic regions is attainable with existing sequencing technologies.
  • Optimized experimental design is crucial for advancing haplotyping capabilities in genomics.