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Related Concept Videos

Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Roles of Electrolytes: Calcium and Phosphate01:27

Roles of Electrolytes: Calcium and Phosphate

Calcium and phosphate are essential electrolytes in the human body, with calcium being the most abundant mineral. Around 99% of the body's calcium is stored in the skeleton and teeth, forming a crystal lattice of mineral salts in combination with phosphates. Calcium plays crucial roles in various bodily functions such as blood clotting, neurotransmitter release, muscle tone maintenance, and nervous and muscle tissue excitability.
The calcium concentration in blood plasma is primarily regulated...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Simple Establishment of a Vascularized Osteogenic Bone Marrow Niche Using Pre-Cast Poly(ethylene Glycol) (PEG) Hydrogels in an Imaging Microplate
10:32

Simple Establishment of a Vascularized Osteogenic Bone Marrow Niche Using Pre-Cast Poly(ethylene Glycol) (PEG) Hydrogels in an Imaging Microplate

Published on: May 19, 2023

Decrease in serum FGF23 levels after intravenous infusion of pamidronate in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta.

Taichi Kitaoka1, Noriyuki Namba, Kohji Miura

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
|February 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Pamidronate infusion rapidly decreases fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels in osteogenesis imperfecta patients. This FGF23 reduction appears independent of phosphate changes, suggesting bone resorption inhibition or direct pamidronate effects regulate FGF23 secretion.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Simple Establishment of a Vascularized Osteogenic Bone Marrow Niche Using Pre-Cast Poly(ethylene Glycol) (PEG) Hydrogels in an Imaging Microplate
10:32

Simple Establishment of a Vascularized Osteogenic Bone Marrow Niche Using Pre-Cast Poly(ethylene Glycol) (PEG) Hydrogels in an Imaging Microplate

Published on: May 19, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Bone Metabolism
  • Mineral Homeostasis

Background:

  • Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is crucial for phosphate (P) balance.
  • Mechanisms regulating FGF23 secretion require further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of pamidronate administration on serum FGF23 levels.

Main Methods:

  • Thirteen osteogenesis imperfecta patients received two cycles of 3-day pamidronate infusions.
  • Serum levels of FGF23, P, calcium, iPTH, 1,25(OH)(2)D, NTx, BAP, and TmP/GFR were measured pre- and post-infusion.

Main Results:

  • FGF23 levels significantly decreased following pamidronate infusion, preceding a drop in P levels.
  • FGF23 reduction was consistent across both cycles and independent of P level changes.
  • A correlation between NTx suppression and FGF23 decrease suggests osteoclast inhibition's role.
  • Pamidronate dose correlated with FGF23 reduction, indicating potential direct effects on FGF23 production by osteocytes/osteoblasts.

Conclusions:

  • Pamidronate infusion rapidly lowers serum FGF23 levels in patients with osteogenesis imperfecta.
  • The observed FGF23 suppression may result from inhibited bone resorption and/or direct actions of pamidronate on bone cells.