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Analysis of incidence rates of occupational diseases in Mongolia, 1986-2006

Shagdarsuren Oyunbileg1, Nyamjav Sumberzul, Lkhaasuren Oyuntogos

  • 1Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health
|February 25, 2011
PubMed

Insights

Occupational disease incidence rates, including respiratory diseases and musculoskeletal disorders, are increasing in Mongolia. This trend highlights the need for enhanced prevention and recognition strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational medicine
  • Public health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Occupational diseases pose a significant public health challenge globally.
  • Understanding incidence rates and trends is crucial for effective prevention and intervention.
  • Mongolia has experienced rapid industrialization, potentially impacting workplace health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence rates and time trends of major occupational diseases in Mongolia from 1986 to 2006.
  • To identify specific occupational diseases showing significant trends.
  • To inform public health policy and resource allocation for occupational health.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patient data from the National Center of Workplace Conditions and Occupational Diseases.
  • Inclusion of all 4598 patients diagnosed and registered with occupational diseases between 1986 and 2006.
  • Epidemiological assessment of incidence rates and temporal trends for various disease categories.

Main Results:

  • A notable increasing trend in new cases and incidence rates for several occupational diseases was observed.
  • Specific diseases showing upward trends include occupational respiratory diseases (ORD), musculoskeletal disorders (MSD), cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases, toxic hepatitis, and noise-induced hearing loss.
  • The findings suggest a potential link between industrialization and increased disease recognition.

Conclusions:

  • Immediate action is required to address the rising incidence of occupational diseases in Mongolia.
  • Recommendations include increased resources for prevention and early recognition, a comprehensive hazard communication system, and stricter regulation enforcement.
  • The study underscores the importance of ongoing epidemiological surveillance in occupational health.

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