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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

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An Orthotopic Mouse Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma
Published on: April 17, 2013
Integrating research on thyroid cancer after Chernobyl--the Chernobyl Tissue Bank
G A Thomas1, J A Bethel, A Galpine
1Department of Surgery and Cancer, Coordinating Centre, Chernobyl Tissue Bank, Imperial College London, UK. gerry.thomas@imperial.ac.uk
Summary
The Chernobyl accident led to increased thyroid cancer in children. The Chernobyl Tissue Bank was established to study the molecular biology of this cancer, facilitating international research and data sharing.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- The Chernobyl disaster is unequivocally linked to increased thyroid cancer rates in individuals exposed during childhood or early adolescence.
- Scientific interest in the molecular mechanisms of Chernobyl-related thyroid cancer prompted the establishment of a dedicated resource.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish the Chernobyl Tissue Bank for collecting and distributing biological samples for thyroid cancer research.
- To facilitate international collaboration and data integration in the study of Chernobyl-induced thyroid cancer.
Main Methods:
- Collection of diverse biological samples from patients with Chernobyl-related thyroid cancer starting October 1, 1988.
- Distribution of samples to 21 research projects across Japan, the USA, and Europe.
- Integration of clinical and research data from collaborative projects.
Main Results:
- The Chernobyl Tissue Bank has successfully supplied critical biological materials to numerous international research initiatives.
- Facilitated significant co-operation among researchers studying the molecular aspects of thyroid cancer.
- Established a model for integrated cancer research in the molecular era.
Conclusions:
- The Chernobyl Tissue Bank is a vital resource for understanding the molecular biology of Chernobyl-related thyroid cancer.
- The bank's establishment has fostered international collaboration, advancing cancer research paradigms.
- This initiative serves as a model for future molecular-focused cancer research projects.
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