Problems associated with the management and treatment of jaw fractures

Fractures of the mandible and maxilla occur frequently in the dog and cat. Appropriate preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of jaw fractures is imperative for successful results. Various techniques of jaw fracture management, including tape muzzles, circumferential wiring, interarcade wiring, interosseous wiring, interdental wiring, acrylic splints, percutaneous skeletal fixation, intramedullary pinning, bone plating, and partial mandibulectomy, have unique advantages and disadvantages. Selection of the appropriate method of fixation depends on the signalment of the animal, type of fracture, and the veterinarian's experience and expertise with the various types of fixation. Careful postoperative evaluation will result in the early detection of problems and ensure proper postoperative care.