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Results and complications associated with partial mandibulectomy and maxillectomy techniques
D T Matthiesen1, S Manfra Marretta
1Animal Medical Center, New York, NY 10021.
Summary
Partial mandibulectomy and maxillectomy control tumor growth but present surgical risks. Surgeons must understand and manage potential intraoperative and postoperative complications for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Partial mandibulectomy and maxillectomy are surgical techniques used to manage local tumor growth.
- These procedures, while effective, are associated with a range of potential complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the intraoperative and postoperative complications associated with partial mandibulectomy and maxillectomy.
- To emphasize the importance of surgeon awareness regarding the prevention and treatment of these complications.
Main Methods:
- Review of intraoperative and postoperative complications following partial mandibulectomy and maxillectomy.
- Categorization of complications into technical, infectious, functional, and oncologic issues.
Main Results:
- Intraoperative complications are primarily technical.
- Postoperative complications are diverse, including wound dehiscence, infection, salivary duct injury, emphysema, instability, abnormal salivation, anemia, pain, dysfunction, anorexia, ocular issues, cosmetic defects, and tumor recurrence or metastasis.
Conclusions:
- Awareness of potential complications is crucial for surgeons performing these procedures.
- Understanding the prevention and treatment strategies for these complications is essential for optimizing patient care and outcomes.