Identification of mouse MARVELD1 as a microtubule associated protein that inhibits cell cycle progression and
Fanli Zeng1, Yanyan Tian, Shuliang Shi
1Department of Life Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
MARVEL domain-containing 1 (MARVELD1) is a newly identified nuclear protein; however its function has not been clear until now. Here, we report that mouse MARVELD1 (mMARVELD1), which is highly conserved between mice and humans, exhibits cell cycle-dependent cellular localization. In NIH3T3 cells, MARVELD1 was observed in the nucleus and at the perinuclear region during interphase, but was localized at the mitotic spindle and midbody at metaphase, and a significant fraction of mMARVELD1 translocated to the plasma membrane during anaphase. In addition, treatment of cells with colchicine, a microtubule-depolymerizing agent, resulted in translocation of mMARVELD1 to the plasma membrane, and association of mMARVELD1 and α-tubulin was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation. Finally, overexpression of mMARVELD1 resulted in a remarkable inhibition of cell proliferation, G1-phase arrest, and reduced cell migration. These findings indicate that mMARVELD1 is a microtubule-associated protein that plays an important role in cell cycle progression and migration.
Insights
Mouse MARVELD1 (MARVEL domain-containing 1) is a nuclear protein associated with microtubules. It plays a crucial role in cell cycle progression and migration, with its localization changing during cell division.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Protein Function
Background:
- MARVEL domain-containing 1 (MARVELD1) is a recently identified nuclear protein with an unclear function.
- Understanding MARVELD1's role is essential for comprehending cellular processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function and cellular localization of mouse MARVELD1 (mMARVELD1).
- To determine the relationship between mMARVELD1 and microtubules during the cell cycle.
Main Methods:
- Cell cycle-dependent localization studies in NIH3T3 cells.
- Co-immunoprecipitation to confirm protein interactions.
- Overexpression studies to assess effects on cell proliferation and migration.
Main Results:
- mMARVELD1 exhibits dynamic localization throughout the cell cycle, including association with the mitotic spindle and plasma membrane.
- mMARVELD1 interacts with α-tubulin, confirming its role as a microtubule-associated protein.
- Overexpression of mMARVELD1 inhibits cell proliferation, causes G1-phase arrest, and reduces cell migration.
Conclusions:
- mMARVELD1 is a microtubule-associated protein involved in regulating cell cycle progression.
- mMARVELD1 significantly impacts cell migration processes.
- These findings elucidate a novel function for MARVELD1 in cellular dynamics.
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