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Maxillary labial frenum attachment in children
Elizabeth A Boutsi1, Dimitris N Tatakis
1Dental Clinic, Public Health Center, Lavrion, Greece. eboutsi@otenet.gr
International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry
|February 26, 2011
Summary
This study found that maxillary labial frenum attachment type in children is strongly linked to age, but not ethnic background or gender. Understanding these factors is key for pediatric dental care.
Area of Science:
- Oral anatomy and pediatric dentistry.
- Human craniofacial development and variations.
Background:
- Limited research exists on maxillary labial frenum attachment distribution across diverse ethnic groups in children.
- The maxillary labial frenum's attachment patterns are crucial for oral health and development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of different maxillary labial frenum attachment types in children from various ethnic backgrounds.
- To analyze the association between frenum attachment types, age, gender, and ethnicity.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving clinical examination of 226 children (aged 1-18) in Greece.
- Data collection included frenum attachment classification, age, gender, and ethnic background.
- Written informed consent was obtained from parents.
Main Results:
- Prevalence rates: mucosal (10.2%), gingival (41.6%), papillary (22.1%), and papillary penetrating (26.1%).
- Maxillary labial frenum attachment significantly differed by age (P = 0.001).
- No significant association found between frenum attachment type and gender or ethnic background (P ≥ 0.20).
Conclusions:
- Age is a significant factor associated with maxillary labial frenum attachment type in children.
- Ethnic background and gender do not appear to influence maxillary labial frenum attachment type in this pediatric cohort.
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