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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Behavioural weight management for the primary careprovider.
T Rutledge1, L M Groesz, S E Linke
1VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA. thomas.rutledge@va.gov
Summary
Primary care providers can improve weight management using practical, evidence-based behavioral strategies. These include self-monitoring, portion control, and sleep hygiene, enhancing patient collaboration for obesity concerns.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Medicine
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Primary care providers (PCPs) deliver most weight management care.
- PCPs face time and resource limitations for guideline-recommended strategies.
- Obesity is a significant public health concern requiring accessible interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify evidence-based behavioral strategies for weight management.
- To find strategies applicable within the primary care setting.
- To enhance PCP effectiveness in addressing overweight and obesity.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of randomized clinical trials and prospective studies.
- Search conducted for studies from 1990 to present.
- Focus on behavioral strategies suitable for primary care.
Main Results:
- Self-monitoring, portion control, sleep hygiene, and mindful eating (restaurant/TV) are supported strategies.
- These strategies are time-limited and practical for clinical application.
- Evidence supports multiple behavioral approaches for weight management.
Conclusions:
- Behavioral strategies can significantly enhance PCP weight management interventions.
- Increased PCP awareness of these strategies is crucial.
- Promoting collaborative patient-provider efforts can improve weight management outcomes.
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