The first step in utilizing immune-modulating therapies: immune status determination

Charles C Caldwell1, Richard S Hotchkiss

  • 1Division of Research, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0558, USA. charles.caldwell@uc.edu

Summary

Phospho-specific flow cytometry can assess immune cell signaling in pancreatitis patients, revealing immune status heterogeneity. This method may guide personalized immunomodulatory therapies for inflammatory diseases.

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