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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

Cognitive Development During Adolescence

During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the recognition that people have...
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Cortical Source Analysis of High-Density EEG Recordings in Children
09:32

Cortical Source Analysis of High-Density EEG Recordings in Children

Published on: June 30, 2014

EEG-BOLD correlations during (post-)adolescent brain maturation.

Rafael Lüchinger1, Lars Michels, Ernst Martin

  • 1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Neuroimage
|February 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain maturation continues into adulthood, reflected in resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) power spectra. However, EEG-fMRI correlations did not show changes corresponding to this late adolescent brain development.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Adolescence to adulthood is a critical period for brain maturation, involving significant structural and functional changes.
  • Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) frequency composition changes reflect brain function development.
  • Simultaneous EEG and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provide complementary insights into brain activity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate adolescent brain maturation using simultaneous EEG and fMRI recordings.
  • To compare EEG, fMRI-BOLD signals, and their correlations between adolescents and adults.
  • To determine if EEG-fMRI correlations capture late-stage brain maturation.

Main Methods:

  • Collected 20-minute eyes-open/eyes-closed resting-state EEG and fMRI data from 15-year-old adolescents (n=18) and 25-year-old adults (n=18).
  • Analyzed frequency composition of EEG signals and BOLD signals from fMRI.
  • Examined correlations between EEG and fMRI-BOLD signals across different frequency bands and conditions.

Main Results:

  • A developmental decrease in low-frequency EEG power was observed, indicating ongoing maturation.
  • Frequency- and condition-specific EEG-fMRI correlations were robust across brain regions.
  • No consistent changes in EEG-fMRI correlations were found that mirrored the EEG-based maturation signals.

Conclusions:

  • Late adolescent brain maturation is detectable via changes in low-frequency EEG power.
  • EEG-fMRI correlations may reflect neurophysiological processes that mature earlier than indicated by EEG.
  • EEG-fMRI correlation is a distinct measure of brain activity less sensitive to late maturation compared to EEG spectral analysis.