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Published on: November 21, 2013
Reasons for using substances in adolescents with and without psychosis
Alissa Pencer1, Jean Addington
1IWK Health Centre and Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. alissa.pencer@iwk.nshealth.ca
Aim:
To increase our understanding of substance use among adolescents with psychosis by comparing their reasons for use with those of typically developing adolescents.
Methods:
Participants were 35 outpatient adolescents, recently admitted for a first episode of psychosis to an early psychosis programme, and 35 typically developing adolescents. Measures used included the Personal Experience Screening Questionnaire and Reasons for Use Scale.
Results:
Adolescents with psychosis used significantly more substances than adolescents without psychosis (P<0.01). Reasons for use in the two groups were similar.
Conclusions:
Although adolescents with psychosis report using substances for the same reasons as other adolescents, they may also use to self-medicate secondary morbidity associated with psychosis. These results have a number of implications for prevention and treatment.
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