Common behavioral problems among children with asthma: is there a role of asthma treatment?

Hulya Ercan Saricoban1, Ahmet Ozen, Koray Harmanci

  • 1Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Unit, Yeditepe University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. hulya_ercan@yahoo.com

Insights

Asthma medications, specifically inhaled corticosteroids with leukotriene antagonists, are linked to behavioral issues in children. This combination therapy, not asthma itself, increases the risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology
  • Child Psychology and Psychiatry

Background:

  • Children with asthma exhibit a higher prevalence of behavioral problems.
  • Investigating the link between asthma and behavioral issues is crucial for comprehensive care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between common behavioral problems and asthma.
  • To specifically evaluate the role of asthma medications in these behavioral associations.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 409 children with asthma and 157 healthy controls were assessed.
  • Behavioral problems including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), attention deficit (AD), hyperactivity and impulsivity (HI), and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) were evaluated using a standardized inventory.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in the prevalence of AD, hyperactivity, ADHD, or ODD were found between children with asthma and controls.
  • Among children with asthma, the duration of adjunctive leukotriene antagonist (LA) and inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy correlated with hyperactivity, AD, ADHD, and ODD scores.
  • Patients on ICS+LA treatment showed an increased risk for oppositional behavior compared to both controls and those on other asthma medications.

Conclusions:

  • The adjunctive use of ICS+LA therapy, rather than asthma itself, is associated with behavioral problems.
  • This combination therapy may increase the risk for conditions like ODD in children with asthma.
Abstract

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