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Updated: Jun 4, 2026
07:54
Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
[Obstructive sleep-related respiratory disorders in children]
María Teresa Pascual Sánchez1, Lilian Herrera Velasco, Pilar Arroyo Guijarro
1Departamento de Neumología Infantil, Hospital General de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, España. maitepasc@hotmail.com
Acta Otorrinolaringologica Espanola
|March 1, 2011
Summary
Sleep significantly impacts respiratory health, with breathing changes during deep sleep. Sleep-related respiratory disorders worsen during sleep, affecting conditions like sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome.
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Respiratory Medicine
- Sleep Science
Context:
- Sleep is vital for health, involving physiological changes affecting respiration.
- Sleep-related respiratory disorders are a significant clinical concern, often underdiagnosed.
- These disorders can manifest exclusively during sleep or exacerbate existing conditions.
Purpose:
- To define and discuss sleep-related respiratory disorders.
- To highlight the physiological changes in ventilation during sleep.
- To underscore the connection between sleep disorders and other health issues.
Summary:
- During deep sleep, ventilation patterns change: tidal volume increases, respiratory rate slows, and inhalation/expiration phases lengthen while maintaining volume/time ratio.
- Sleep-related respiratory disorders encompass conditions like sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, which manifest or worsen during sleep.
- These disorders are linked to prevalent conditions such as obesity and gastroesophageal reflux, and can impact cognitive function and learning in children.
Impact:
- Improved understanding of respiratory physiology during sleep.
- Enhanced diagnosis and management of sleep-related breathing disorders.
- Highlights the systemic impact of sleep disturbances on overall health and cognitive processes.
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