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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion01:17

Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion

Understanding and evaluating diffusion and perfusion is critical in assessing a patient's respiratory and circulatory health. These processes play key roles in maintaining the body's internal environment, ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen while waste products are efficiently removed.
The Role of Diffusion in Respiration
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the respiratory system, this principle...
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Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases
09:33

Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Published on: July 28, 2013

Diffusion and diffusion tensor imaging in brain cancer.

Elizabeth R Gerstner1, A Gregory Sorensen

  • 1Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA 02114, USA. egerstner@partners.org

Seminars in Radiation Oncology
|March 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) offers advanced insights into tumor biology and response to treatment. Standardizing DWI techniques is crucial for its clinical integration and use in radiation therapy.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Oncology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Conventional MRI provides structural tumor information.
  • Emerging imaging tools offer functional insights into tumor biology.
  • Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is sensitive to the tumor microenvironment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prognostic and predictive value of DWI in oncology.
  • To discuss the role of DWI and diffusion tensor imaging in radiation planning and assessment.
  • To emphasize the need for standardization in DWI acquisition and analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on diffusion-weighted imaging in oncology.
  • Discussion of DWI's application in assessing tumor response to chemoradiation.
  • Exploration of DWI's utility in radiation planning and long-term effects evaluation.

Main Results:

  • DWI shows potential as a prognostic biomarker.
  • DWI can indicate tumor response to chemoradiation.
  • DWI and diffusion tensor imaging may aid in radiation planning and assessing long-term effects.

Conclusions:

  • DWI is increasingly integrated into clinical practice and trials.
  • Further standardization of DWI acquisition and analysis is required.
  • DWI holds significant promise for improving cancer diagnosis and treatment monitoring.