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Related Experiment Videos

Early visual processing over the menstrual cycle: the tilt aftereffect.

E Symons1, J E Calvert, R S Snelgar

  • 1Perceptual Systems Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Bristol, UK.

Neuropsychobiology
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

The tilt aftereffect (TAE) changes with the menstrual cycle, suggesting dopamine function fluctuates. Preovulatory phase results indicate higher dopamine activity compared to the premenstrual phase.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human Physiology
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The tilt aftereffect (TAE) is a visual illusion sensitive to central nervous system processes.
  • Previous research links TAE modulation to alterations in central dopaminergic function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between the menstrual cycle and TAE.
  • To explore potential fluctuations in dopaminergic function across different phases of the menstrual cycle.

Main Methods:

  • The tilt aftereffect (TAE) was assessed in human participants.
  • Data collection occurred during the preovulatory and premenstrual phases of the menstrual cycle.

Main Results:

  • TAE responses in the preovulatory phase were comparable to conditions associated with heightened dopaminergic activity.

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  • TAE responses in the premenstrual phase differed from those in the preovulatory phase.

    • Conclusions:

    • Dopamine function appears to vary across the menstrual cycle.
    • The menstrual cycle influences central dopaminergic neurotransmission, as evidenced by TAE modulation.