Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as a...
Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes loosely...
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The development and course of youth psychopathology: a longitudinal study of prevalence and continuity from early childhood through late adolescence.

European child & adolescent psychiatry·2026
Same author

Contextualizing the Future <i>DSM</i>: Cross-Cultural, Developmental, and Multi-Informant Considerations.

The American journal of psychiatry·2026
Same author

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder and Its Association with Treatment Trajectories and Outcomes in Youth with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Internalizing Disorders.

Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology·2026
Same author

Where is mania in the meta-structure of psychopathology?

Psychological medicine·2025
Same author

Predictors and Outcomes Associated with 25-Year Cognitive Decline in Psychotic Disorders.

Schizophrenia bulletin·2025
Same author

Development and Validation of a Multi-Informant Scale for Assessing Youth Tonic and Phasic Irritability.

Research on child and adolescent psychopathology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Na&#239;ve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
05:52

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

Published on: November 21, 2013

Will the child with mania please stand up?

Gabrielle A Carlson

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |March 2, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Bipolar disorder prevalence varies significantly based on study methods and diagnostic criteria. Further cross-national research is essential to standardize definitions and improve diagnostic accuracy for manic episodes.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Epidemiology
    • Mental Health Research

    Background:

    • Bipolar disorder prevalence rates are highly variable across different populations and research settings.
    • Existing diagnostic approaches and conceptualizations of manic episodes lack universal standardization.

    Discussion:

    • The methodology of sample selection, interview techniques, and data integration significantly influences observed rates of bipolar disorder.
    • Variations in diagnostic criteria and the interpretation of manic symptoms contribute to discrepancies in prevalence estimates.

    Key Insights:

    • Prevalence of bipolar disorder is not a fixed entity but is contingent upon specific research parameters.
    • A unified understanding of manic episodes is crucial for accurate epidemiological studies.

    More Related Videos

    Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
    04:42

    Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

    Published on: May 2, 2025

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

    Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Na&#239;ve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
    05:52

    Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

    Published on: November 21, 2013

    Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
    04:42

    Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder

    Published on: May 2, 2025

    Outlook:

    • A cross-national diagnostic study is imperative to compare different methodologies and definitions.
    • Standardization efforts are needed to enhance the reliability and comparability of bipolar disorder research globally.