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Deontological aspects in recombinant DNA researches
B Pannain1, C Barberio, T Mininni
1University of Reggio Calabria, Policlinico Mater Domini, Catanzaro, Italie.
Acta Medicinae Legalis Et Socialis
|January 1, 1990
Summary
Biotechnology advances raise legal and ethical concerns regarding patent rights and patient applications. Genetic information impacts employment and insurance, necessitating international ethical guidelines for occupation and insurance sectors.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology and Bioethics
- Genetic Engineering
- Medical Law
Background:
- New biotechnologies present complex legal challenges, particularly concerning patent rights.
- Ethical dilemmas emerge from applying these technologies to patients and potential embryo treatments.
- Preventive medicine, driven by genetic diagnostics, influences employment criteria and insurance risk assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the legal and ethical implications of biotechnological advancements.
- To examine the impact of genetic information on employment and insurance.
- To advocate for the establishment of international ethical guidelines.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of current legal frameworks surrounding biotechnology patents.
- Review of ethical considerations in patient treatment and genetic diagnostics.
- Forecasting the societal impact of genetic predisposition identification on insurance and employment.
Main Results:
- Patent rights for biotechnologies are a significant legal issue.
- Genetic screening affects hiring decisions and raises concerns about discrimination.
- Widespread genetic predisposition identification could undermine health and life insurance principles.
Conclusions:
- International dialogue is crucial to address the legal and ethical challenges posed by biotechnology.
- Deontological rules are needed to govern the use of genetic information in employment and insurance.
- Proactive ethical and legal frameworks are essential for responsible innovation in biotechnology.