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SAD phasing using iodide ions in a high-throughput structural genomics environment.

Jan Abendroth1, Anna S Gardberg, John I Robinson

  • 1Emerald BioStructures, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, USA.

Journal of Structural and Functional Genomics
|March 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Structural genomics uses iodide ion single wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) phasing for rapid, low-cost determination of infectious disease targets. This method achieved a 94% success rate, enabling structure elucidation for novel proteins.

Area of Science:

  • Structural biology
  • Infectious disease research
  • Drug target identification

Background:

  • The Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID) targets proteins from infectious organisms for drug discovery.
  • Many targets are amenable to molecular replacement (MR) due to known homologous structures.
  • However, some targets lack homologs or do not solve well with MR, requiring experimental phasing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present iodide ion single wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) as a primary de novo phasing method.
  • To demonstrate the efficiency and broad applicability of iodide SAD phasing in a high-throughput structural genomics setting.
  • To showcase its utility for proteins with novel folds and weak MR solutions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing iodide ion soaks for single wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) experiments.

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  • Employing native crystals and in-house data collection for rapid structure determination.
  • Applying SAD phasing for de novo phase determination and combined with MR for challenging targets.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved a 94% success rate (16 out of 17 cases) in structure determination within the first year of adopting iodide SAD phasing.
    • Successfully elucidated structures of proteins with novel folds using SAD phasing.
    • Demonstrated successful structure determination for targets with weak MR solutions by combining SAD and MR.

    Conclusions:

    • Iodide ion SAD phasing is a rapid, low-cost, and highly effective method for de novo phasing in structural genomics.
    • This technique is versatile and applicable across various crystallization conditions and protein types.
    • Iodide SAD phasing significantly enhances the structure elucidation capabilities for infectious disease drug targets.