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Related Concept Videos

Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.

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Computer Vision-Based Biomass Estimation for Invasive Plants
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[LAI-based regional winter wheat yield estimation by remote sensing].

Jian-qiang Ren1, Zhong-xin Chen, Qing-bo Zhou

  • 1Key Laboratory of Resources Remote-Sensing & Digital Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing, China. heb-jqren1975@126.com

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao = the Journal of Applied Ecology
|March 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed a novel method for winter wheat yield estimation using Leaf Area Index (LAI) derived from satellite data. The approach accurately predicts crop yields with high precision, offering early harvest estimates.

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Leaf Area Index Estimation Using Three Distinct Methods in Pure Deciduous Stands
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Leaf Area Index Estimation Using Three Distinct Methods in Pure Deciduous Stands

Published on: August 29, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Remote Sensing
  • Crop Modeling

Context:

  • Accurate winter wheat yield estimation is crucial for food security in the Huanghuaihai Plain.
  • Remotely sensed data, particularly Leaf Area Index (LAI), offers a scalable approach for regional crop monitoring.
  • Improving the quality of satellite data is essential for reliable yield prediction.

Purpose:

  • To develop and validate a robust model for regional winter wheat yield estimation using remotely sensed LAI.
  • To enhance the accuracy of yield prediction by employing data smoothing and crop growth simulation techniques.
  • To provide an early warning system for winter wheat harvest, aiding agricultural management.

Summary:

  • A Savitzky-Golay filter was applied to smooth MODIS-NDVI time series, reducing cloud contamination and anomalies.
  • A Gaussian model simulated daily crop LAI, corrected with interpolated measured LAI for key phenological stages.
  • Relationships between LAI and winter wheat yield were established, leading to an optimized estimation model.

Impact:

  • The developed model achieved a mean relative error of 1.21% and an RMSE of 257.33 kg/hm².
  • This method enables accurate winter wheat yield estimation 20-30 days prior to harvest.
  • The findings support improved agricultural planning and management through timely yield predictions.