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Related Concept Videos

Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the anterior...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats
07:36

Modeling Encephalopathy of Prematurity Using Prenatal Hypoxia-ischemia with Intra-amniotic Lipopolysaccharide in Rats

Published on: November 20, 2015

[Positional plagiocephaly in infants can be prevented].

Birgit Knudsen1, Karen Christensen, Susanne Baagøe

  • 1Fysioterapien, Afdeling 236, Hvidovre Hospital, 2650 Hvidovre, Denmark. birgit.knudsen@hvh.regionh.dk

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|March 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Positional plagiocephaly is rising. Key risk factors include supine sleeping, limited neck mobility, and less tummy time, with prevention strategies recommended.

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Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

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Published on: November 20, 2015

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Published on: February 5, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Increasing prevalence of positional plagiocephaly in infants.
  • Need for evidence-based risk factor identification and prevention strategies.
  • Growing concern among healthcare providers and parents regarding infant head shape abnormalities.

Purpose:

  • To systematically identify and evaluate the risk factors associated with positional plagiocephaly.
  • To synthesize findings from high-quality studies on plagiocephaly development.
  • To provide evidence-based recommendations for the prevention of positional plagiocephaly.

Summary:

  • A systematic review of 14 studies identified several risk factors for positional plagiocephaly.
  • Confirmed risk factors include supine sleeping, positional preference, male sex, and reduced neck mobility.
  • Other identified factors include one-sided handling, delayed motor development, insufficient tummy time, firstborn status, multiple births, and prematurity.

Impact:

  • Informs clinical practice guidelines for infant care and sleep positioning.
  • Raises awareness among parents and caregivers about modifiable risk factors.
  • Provides a foundation for future research into preventative interventions for positional plagiocephaly.