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Related Concept Videos

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Overview
Inflammatory Response01:28

Inflammatory Response

An inflammatory response is a localized, nonspecific immune reaction that occurs when a tissue is injured. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are commonly called the cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation. Inflammation can sometimes result in a loss of function.
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Development of Stem Cell-derived Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Against Autoimmunity
10:10

Development of Stem Cell-derived Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Against Autoimmunity

Published on: November 8, 2016

Safely modulating the immune system in regenerative medicine.

Martin F Pera1

  • 1Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. pera@usc.edu

Cell Stem Cell
|March 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Host immune rejection of pluripotent stem cell grafts hinders cell therapy translation. A short, safe immunosuppression by blocking leucocyte costimulatory pathways may solve this challenge, enabling clinical applications.

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Regulatory T cells: Therapeutic Potential for Treating Transplant Rejection and Type I Diabetes

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Development of Stem Cell-derived Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Against Autoimmunity
10:10

Development of Stem Cell-derived Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Against Autoimmunity

Published on: November 8, 2016

Generation of Induced Regulatory T Cells from Primary Human Naïve and Memory T Cells
14:23

Generation of Induced Regulatory T Cells from Primary Human Naïve and Memory T Cells

Published on: April 16, 2012

Regulatory T cells: Therapeutic Potential for Treating Transplant Rejection and Type I Diabetes
16:26

Regulatory T cells: Therapeutic Potential for Treating Transplant Rejection and Type I Diabetes

Published on: August 20, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cell Therapy

Background:

  • Pluripotent stem cell-derived grafts face immune rejection, a major hurdle for clinical cell therapies.
  • The host immune system's destruction of these grafts limits their therapeutic potential.

Discussion:

  • Pearl et al. demonstrate a brief, non-toxic immunosuppressive strategy.
  • This regimen involves the blockade of leucocyte costimulatory pathways.

Key Insights:

  • Targeting leucocyte costimulatory pathways offers a promising approach to prevent graft rejection.
  • This method represents a potential solution for overcoming immune barriers in cell transplantation.

Outlook:

  • Successful immune tolerance could pave the way for broader clinical translation of stem cell therapies.
  • Further research may refine this immunosuppressive strategy for enhanced safety and efficacy.