Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 9, 2026

05:25
Ultrasonography of the Adult Male Urinary Tract for Urinary Functional Testing
Published on: August 14, 2019
20.2K
Primary stress urinary incontinence: what to do and why
Jhansi Reddy1, Marie Fidela R Paraiso
1Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic Cleveland, OH.
Reviews in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|March 3, 2011
Summary
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is involuntary urine leakage during physical activity. Surgery is a highly effective first-line treatment for uncomplicated SUI in women, with various procedures available.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Gynecology
Background:
- Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the involuntary leakage of urine during physical exertion, sneezing, or coughing.
- It is a prevalent condition, particularly in women, being the most common cause of urinary incontinence in younger women and the second most common in older women.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the decision-making process for selecting a primary surgical procedure for women experiencing symptomatic stress urinary incontinence.
Main Methods:
- This article provides a review of current surgical options for SUI.
- It focuses on the criteria and considerations involved in choosing the most appropriate primary surgical intervention.
Main Results:
- Surgical interventions offer high cure rates for SUI.
- A variety of surgical procedures exist for treating symptomatic SUI.
Conclusions:
- Choosing a primary surgical procedure for SUI requires careful consideration of available options.
- Surgery is a well-established and effective treatment for uncomplicated SUI in women.
Related Concept Videos
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction
551
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
551
Introduction to Urinary System
9.2K
The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder, and the urethra.
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, on either side of the vertebral column, between the T12 and L3 vertebrae. They are partially protected by the rib cage and surrounded by perirenal fat, which provides cushioning. They are responsible for urine formation and play critical roles in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and hormone production. The ureters...
The kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, on either side of the vertebral column, between the T12 and L3 vertebrae. They are partially protected by the rib cage and surrounded by perirenal fat, which provides cushioning. They are responsible for urine formation and play critical roles in regulating blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and hormone production. The ureters...
9.2K
Urinary Bladder
3.5K
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
3.5K
Disorders of the Urinary System
1.2K
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
1.2K
Responses to Salt Stress
14.6K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
14.6K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
14.9K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
14.9K

