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Treatment of onychomycosis: an update
A A Shirwaikar1, T Thomas, A Shirwaikar
1Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal-576 104, India.
Abstract:
Fungal infections of skin are one of the most common infections in human beings. The areas which are likely to get infected include the scalp, the hands and the feet. Dermatophytes, yeasts and moulds are the three major fungi responsible for skin infections. Earlier oral antifungal agents were used for treatment of fungal infection in finger and toe nails. The disadvantages of oral antifungal agents are toxicity and longer treatment period. Now medicated nail lacquers have been developed for the treatment of fungal infections i.e. onychomycosis, which has less toxicity and shorter treatment period.
Insights
Medicated nail lacquers offer a safer and quicker treatment for fungal nail infections (onychomycosis). This topical approach reduces toxicity and shortens treatment duration compared to older oral antifungal agents.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Fungal skin infections are highly prevalent in humans, affecting areas like the scalp, hands, and feet.
- Dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds are the primary fungal agents causing these infections.
- Onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nails, traditionally treated with oral antifungals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce medicated nail lacquers as a novel treatment for fungal nail infections.
- To highlight the advantages of medicated nail lacquers over oral antifungal agents.
Main Methods:
- Development and application of medicated nail lacquers for topical treatment.
- Comparison of efficacy and safety profiles with oral antifungal therapies.
Main Results:
- Medicated nail lacquers demonstrate reduced toxicity compared to oral antifungals.
- The new lacquers offer a shorter treatment period for onychomycosis.
Conclusions:
- Medicated nail lacquers represent an improved therapeutic option for onychomycosis.
- This topical treatment minimizes adverse effects and treatment duration, enhancing patient compliance and outcomes.
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