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Related Concept Videos

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood01:27

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early adulthood, from the 20s...
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying01:21

Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying

Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from emotional distress. Anger...
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
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Published on: February 22, 2018

Suicides in late life.

Kimberly Van Orden1, Yeates Conwell

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. kimberly_vanorden@urmc.rochester.edu

Current Psychiatry Reports
|March 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Late-life suicide is a growing public health concern. Enhancing social connectedness, alongside treating risk factors like depression, is key to preventing suicide in older adults.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Late-life suicide presents a significant and increasing public health challenge, particularly with the aging of the baby boom generation.
  • Existing research identifies key risk factors for suicidal behaviors in older adults, including psychiatric and physical illnesses, pain, functional decline, and social isolation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risk factors for suicide in late life.
  • To identify common mechanisms in effective suicide prevention interventions for older adults.
  • To provide clinical recommendations for preventing suicide in the elderly population.

Main Methods:

  • Review of psychological autopsy studies.
  • Analysis of recent research on suicidal ideation and attempts in older adults.

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  • Synthesis of findings from collaborative, multifaceted intervention studies.

    • Main Results:

    • Consistent risk factors for suicidal behaviors in late life include depression, physical illness, pain, functional impairment, and social disconnectedness.
    • Collaborative and multifaceted interventions are effective in preventing suicide in older adults.
    • Promotion of social connectedness appears to be a shared mechanism underlying successful interventions.

    Conclusions:

    • Clinicians must vigilantly assess and treat risk factors such as depression and physical illness in older adults.
    • Enhancing social connectedness is a crucial component of suicide prevention strategies for the elderly.
    • Integrated approaches that address individual risk factors and promote social integration are recommended for clinicians working with older adults.