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Updated: Jun 3, 2026
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A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg
Published on: May 31, 2019
Compartment syndrome of the upper extremity
Fraser J Leversedge1, Thomas J Moore, Bret C Peterson
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
The Journal of Hand Surgery
|March 5, 2011
Summary
Early recognition and treatment of upper extremity compartment syndrome are critical. This condition involves high tissue pressures that can cause reversible or irreversible tissue damage, impacting patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Trauma Care
- Anesthesiology
Background:
- Compartment syndrome is characterized by elevated interstitial tissue pressures within a confined osteofascial space.
- Tissue injury in compartment syndrome ranges from reversible to irreversible, underscoring the need for prompt diagnosis.
- Upper extremity involvement presents unique anatomical and clinical challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of upper extremity compartment syndrome.
- To elucidate the classification, causes, anatomy, and pathophysiology of this condition.
- To discuss current treatment recommendations and expected outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of upper extremity compartment syndrome.
- Analysis of anatomical and pathophysiological mechanisms.
- Synthesis of treatment strategies and outcome data.
Main Results:
- Detailed review of upper extremity compartment syndrome characteristics.
- Exploration of various etiologies and classifications.
- Discussion of diagnostic criteria and management options.
Conclusions:
- Optimal outcomes for upper extremity compartment syndrome depend on early recognition and intervention.
- Understanding the specific anatomy and pathophysiology is key to effective management.
- Adherence to established treatment protocols improves patient prognosis.
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