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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Cell Aggregation Assays to Evaluate the Binding of the Drosophila Notch with Trans-Ligands and its Inhibition by Cis-Ligands
Published on: January 2, 2018
Transcriptional repression in the Notch pathway: thermodynamic characterization of CSL-MINT (Msx2-interacting nuclear
Bradley D VanderWielen1, Zhenyu Yuan, David R Friedmann
1Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, USA.
Abstract:
The Notch pathway is a conserved cell-to-cell signaling mechanism that mediates cell fate decisions in metazoans. Canonical signaling results in changes in gene expression, which is regulated by the nuclear effector of the pathway CSL (CBF1/RBP-J, Su(H), Lag-1). CSL is a DNA binding protein that functions as either a repressor or an activator of transcription, depending upon whether it is complexed by transcriptional corepressor or coactivator proteins, respectively. In stark contrast to CSL-coactivator complexes, e.g. the transcriptionally active CSL-Notch-Mastermind ternary complex, the structure and function of CSL-corepressor complexes are poorly understood. The corepressor MINT (Msx2-interacting nuclear target protein) has been shown in vivo to antagonize Notch signaling and shown in vitro to biochemically interact with CSL; however, the molecular details of this interaction are only partially defined. Here, we provide a quantitative thermodynamic binding analysis of CSL-MINT complexes. Using isothermal titration calorimetry, we demonstrate that MINT forms a high affinity complex with CSL, and we also delineate the domains of MINT and CSL that are necessary and sufficient for complex formation. Moreover, we show in cultured cells that this region of MINT can inhibit Notch signaling in transcriptional reporter assays. Taken together, our results provide functional insights into how CSL is converted from a repressor to an activator of transcription.
Insights
The Notch pathway
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Cell signaling
- Developmental biology
Background:
- The Notch pathway regulates cell fate decisions via gene expression changes.
- CSL protein acts as a transcriptional regulator, functioning as either a repressor or activator.
- The structure and function of CSL-corepressor complexes are not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantitatively analyze the thermodynamic binding of CSL and MINT.
- To define the domains of MINT and CSL involved in complex formation.
- To investigate the functional impact of MINT-CSL interaction on Notch signaling.
Main Methods:
- Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) for binding analysis.
- Cellular assays to assess Notch signaling inhibition.
- Domain mapping of MINT and CSL interaction.
Main Results:
- MINT forms a high-affinity complex with CSL.
- Specific domains of MINT and CSL were identified as necessary and sufficient for binding.
- The MINT-CSL interaction region inhibits Notch signaling in cultured cells.
Conclusions:
- MINT is a high-affinity binding partner of CSL.
- The MINT-CSL interaction provides functional insights into Notch signaling regulation.
- This study clarifies how CSL transitions between repressor and activator roles.
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