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Related Concept Videos

Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes01:33

Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes01:33

Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic cells are...
The Retinoblastoma Gene01:20

The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
The first-ever tumor suppressor gene called Rb was identified in retinoblastoma - a rare eye tumor in children. In inherited forms of the disease, a child inherits one defective copy of the Rb gene, which predisposes them to retinoblastoma. However,...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Small GTPases - Ras and Rho01:24

Small GTPases - Ras and Rho

Ras and Rho are small monomeric GTPases that act downstream of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) and regulate various cellular processes. These GTPases switch between active and inactive states by binding to guanine nucleotides.
Three regulatory proteins control their activity:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Isolation and Flow Cytometric Analysis of Glioma-infiltrating Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
12:52

Isolation and Flow Cytometric Analysis of Glioma-infiltrating Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Published on: November 28, 2015

HMGN5: a potential oncogene in gliomas.

Jintao Qu1, Runmin Yan, Juxiang Chen

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Institute of Neurosurgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.

Journal of Neuro-Oncology
|March 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

High-mobility group nucleosome binding domain 5 (HMGN5) promotes glioma cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. Reducing HMGN5 expression inhibits glioma cell growth, suggesting it is a potential therapeutic target for brain tumors.

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Evaluation of Biomarkers in Glioma by Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin-Embedded 3D Glioma Neurosphere Cultures
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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

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Published on: November 28, 2015

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Evaluation of Biomarkers in Glioma by Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin-Embedded 3D Glioma Neurosphere Cultures
06:32

Evaluation of Biomarkers in Glioma by Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin-Embedded 3D Glioma Neurosphere Cultures

Published on: January 9, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Gliomas are common primary brain tumors and a leading cause of cancer death.
  • High-mobility group nucleosome binding domain 5 (HMGN5) is implicated as a potential oncogene in various cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of HMGN5 in human glioma cell proliferation.
  • To determine if HMGN5 is essential for glioma tumorigenesis in vitro.

Main Methods:

  • Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) was used to decrease HMGN5 expression in U251 and U87 glioma cells.
  • Cell cycle progression, proliferation, apoptosis, and soft agar colony formation were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Reduced HMGN5 expression led to G1 phase cell cycle arrest and delayed proliferation in U251 and U87 cells.
  • HMGN5 knockdown induced apoptosis and inhibited clonogenic growth in U251 cells.
  • HMGN5 was significantly overexpressed in both high-grade and low-grade glioma tissues compared to normal brain tissue.

Conclusions:

  • HMGN5 is crucial for glioma cell proliferation and tumorigenesis in vitro.
  • HMGN5 overexpression in glioma tissues suggests its involvement in glioma development.
  • HMGN5 represents a potential therapeutic target for glioma treatment.