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Related Concept Videos

Antigen Presenting Cells01:22

Antigen Presenting Cells

The immune system is a complex network of cells and molecules that protects the body from foreign invaders. T cells, a type of white blood cell, play a crucial role in this process. They recognize and attack foreign substances, such as pathogens, that enter the body.
T cells require the help of antigen-presenting cells (APCs), which process foreign antigens into smaller fragments that can be recognized by T cells. These APCs are highly specialized cells that efficiently internalize antigens...
Antigen Processing Pathways01:31

Antigen Processing Pathways

MHC molecules are key players in the immune response, enabling T cells to recognize and respond to specific antigens. They are present on the surface of all nucleated cells in the body and are instrumental in presenting antigens to T cells and activating them. T cells recognize the MHC-antigen complex and initiate an immune response. MHC class I and MHC class II are two main types of MHC molecules, each associated with a distinct antigen processing pathway.
MHC Class I: Presenting Endogenous...
Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity01:26

Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity

An antigen is any substance the immune system identifies as foreign and potentially harmful to the body, prompting an immune response. Antigens have two functional properties: immunogenicity and reactivity. Immunogenicity is the ability of an antigen to stimulate a specific immune response. At the same time, reactivity describes the antigen's ability to react with the cells and antibodies produced in response to it.
Complete Antigens
Complete antigens possess both immunogenicity and reactivity.
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection01:22

T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection

T cells are integral to our adaptive immune system, recognizing and effectively responding to foreign antigens. T cell activation and clonal selection are pivotal in orchestrating this immune response. This article elucidates these mechanisms, detailing the roles of cluster of differentiation (CD) markers, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, costimulatory signals, and the process of clonal selection.
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens01:29

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Chemical Conjugation of a Purified DEC-205-Directed Antibody with Full-Length Protein for Targeting Mouse Dendritic Cells In Vitro and In Vivo
10:35

Chemical Conjugation of a Purified DEC-205-Directed Antibody with Full-Length Protein for Targeting Mouse Dendritic Cells In Vitro and In Vivo

Published on: February 5, 2021

Antigen uptake by dendritic cells.

C Caux1, B Dubois

  • 1Laboratory for Immunological Research, Schering- Plough, Dardilly, France.

Methods in Molecular Medicine
|March 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Newly generated dendritic cells (DCs) migrate from bone marrow to tissues, mature during migration, and prime T-cell responses in lymph nodes. Tissue DCs capture antigens during injury and travel via lymph to initiate adaptive immunity.

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Generation of Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells from Whole Blood
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Generation of Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells from Whole Blood

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Chemical Conjugation of a Purified DEC-205-Directed Antibody with Full-Length Protein for Targeting Mouse Dendritic Cells In Vitro and In Vivo
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Chemical Conjugation of a Purified DEC-205-Directed Antibody with Full-Length Protein for Targeting Mouse Dendritic Cells In Vitro and In Vivo

Published on: February 5, 2021

Isolation And Dendritic Cell-Uptake of Small Extracellular Vesicles from Echinococcus granulosus
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Isolation And Dendritic Cell-Uptake of Small Extracellular Vesicles from Echinococcus granulosus

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Generation of Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells from Whole Blood
07:35

Generation of Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells from Whole Blood

Published on: December 24, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial immune cells originating in the bone marrow.
  • These cells circulate to non-lymphoid tissues and migrate to lymph nodes upon activation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the migratory pathway and maturation process of dendritic cells.
  • To understand the role of tissue-resident DCs in initiating adaptive immune responses.

Main Methods:

  • The study describes the life cycle of dendritic cells based on established immunological principles.
  • Observation of dendritic cell migration from bone marrow to tissues and lymph nodes.

Main Results:

  • Newly generated DCs migrate from bone marrow to peripheral tissues via the bloodstream.
  • Upon antigen capture during injury, tissue DCs mature and migrate through afferent lymph to lymph nodes.
  • Mature DCs present antigens in lymph nodes, initiating T-cell responses.

Conclusions:

  • Dendritic cell migration and maturation are essential for effective antigen presentation and T-cell priming.
  • Tissue DCs play a pivotal role in bridging innate and adaptive immunity.
  • The study outlines the functional life cycle of dendritic cells in immune surveillance and response.