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Related Concept Videos

Two-dimensional Gel Electrophoresis01:22

Two-dimensional Gel Electrophoresis

Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis is a high-resolution protein separation method first introduced by O' Farrell and Klose in 1975. This method involves protein separation by two dimensions, mass and charge, making it more accurate than one-dimensional gel electrophoresis.
The first dimension separation uses the isoelectric focusing or IEF technique performed on immobilized pH gradient (IPG) strips that separate proteins according to their isoelectric points.
Biological samples, such as  cells...
SDS-PAGE01:27

SDS-PAGE

Gel electrophoresis is a method that separates biological macromolecules like nucleic acids or proteins by forcing them to pass through a gel matrix under an electric field.
A variation of gel electrophoresis, termed  polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), is commonly used for separating proteins according to their molecular size by passing them through a polyacrylamide gel. Because of the varying charges associated with amino acid side chains, PAGE can be used to separate intact proteins...
Electrophoresis: Overview01:20

Electrophoresis: Overview

Electrophoresis is a powerful analytical separation technique that relies on the differential migration of charged species when subjected to an electric field. The core strength of electrophoresis lies in its ability to separate high-molecular-weight species in complex mixtures. It has found widespread use in biochemistry, molecular biology, and analytical chemistry, allowing the separation of compounds like amino acids, nucleotides, carbohydrates, and proteins with excellent resolution.
There...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications01:30

Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications

Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay01:33

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen.  Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or quantified.
Western Blotting01:15

Western Blotting

Western blotting is an analytical technique for protein identification. It has various applications in immunology and medicine, including detecting diseases like bovine spongiform encephalopathy, mad cow disease, and human and feline immunodeficiency virus from biological samples.
The technique begins with separating proteins from the sample using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), followed by protein transfer, immunoblotting, and finally, protein detection.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Electrophoretic Separation of Proteins
08:17

Electrophoretic Separation of Proteins

Published on: June 12, 2008

Serum protein electrophoresis.

M A Jenkins1

  • 1Division of Laboratory Medicine, Austin and Repatriation Medical Centre, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.

Methods in Molecular Medicine
|March 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) detects monoclonal proteins, which signal B-cell disorders. Early identification of these proteins is crucial for timely treatment and improved patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Clinical chemistry
  • Immunology
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Serum protein electrophoresis (SPE) is a long-standing clinical laboratory technique.
  • Monoclonal paraproteins in serum indicate B-cell dyscrasias.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate and quantitate monoclonal paraproteins using SPE.
  • To highlight the clinical significance of identifying B-cell dyscrasias.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes serum protein electrophoresis (SPE).
  • Focuses on the detection and quantification of monoclonal paraproteins.

Main Results:

  • SPE effectively identifies monoclonal paraproteins.
  • These proteins serve as key indicators for B-cell dyscrasias.

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Protein Digestion, Ultrafiltration, and Size Exclusion Chromatography to Optimize the Isolation of Exosomes from Human Blood Plasma and Serum
09:22

Protein Digestion, Ultrafiltration, and Size Exclusion Chromatography to Optimize the Isolation of Exosomes from Human Blood Plasma and Serum

Published on: April 13, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Electrophoretic Separation of Proteins
08:17

Electrophoretic Separation of Proteins

Published on: June 12, 2008

Protein Digestion, Ultrafiltration, and Size Exclusion Chromatography to Optimize the Isolation of Exosomes from Human Blood Plasma and Serum
09:22

Protein Digestion, Ultrafiltration, and Size Exclusion Chromatography to Optimize the Isolation of Exosomes from Human Blood Plasma and Serum

Published on: April 13, 2018

Conclusions:

  • SPE is a vital tool for diagnosing B-cell dyscrasias.
  • Untreated B-cell dyscrasias associated with monoclonal paraproteins can be life-threatening.