Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...

Cognition and Behavior

Cognition and Behavior

Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

The Influence of Cognition on Affect

Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...

Implicit Personality Theories

Implicit Personality Theories

Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...

Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals

Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals

The actions and characteristics of others heavily influence the causes of social behaviors. Emotional expressions serve as powerful social signals, shaping behaviors and interactions in significant ways. Whether through direct observation or subconscious processing, individuals constantly adjust their responses based on the emotions and attributes of those around them.Emotional Cues and Social ResponsesFacial expressions, tone of voice, and body language provide crucial emotional cues that...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Investigating the reproducibility of the social and behavioural sciences.

Nature·2026

Same author

Investigating the replicability of the social and behavioural sciences.

Nature·2026

Same author

Investigating the analytical robustness of the social and behavioural sciences.

Nature·2026

Same author

A framework for assessing the trustworthiness of scientific research findings.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026

Same author

Science becomes trustworthy by constantly questioning itself.

PLoS biology·2025

Same author

Predicting the replicability of social and behavioural science claims in COVID-19 preprints.

Nature human behaviour·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

Implicit social cognition: from measures to mechanisms.

Brian A Nosek¹, Carlee Beth Hawkins, Rebecca S Frazier

¹Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4400, USA. nosek@virginia.edu

Trends in Cognitive Sciences

|March 8, 2011

Summary

Implicit social cognition research has focused on measurement, showing these unconscious processes predict behavior beyond conscious reports. Future research will clarify underlying mechanisms and behavioral influences.

More Related Videos

A Naturalistic Setup for Presenting Real People and Live Actions in Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Studies

A Naturalistic Setup for Presenting Real People and Live Actions in Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Studies

Published on: August 4, 2023

Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials

Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials

Published on: November 15, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

A Naturalistic Setup for Presenting Real People and Live Actions in Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Studies

A Naturalistic Setup for Presenting Real People and Live Actions in Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Studies

Published on: August 4, 2023

Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials

Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials

Published on: November 15, 2014

Area of Science:

Social Psychology
Cognitive Science
Behavioral Science

Background:

Human cognition largely operates outside conscious awareness.
Implicit processes significantly shape social perception, judgment, and actions.
The last 15 years marked an 'Age of Measurement' in implicit social cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the proliferation of measurement methods in implicit social cognition.
To highlight the predictive validity of implicit measures for human behavior.
To establish a foundation for future research on underlying mechanisms.

Main Methods:

Review of research in implicit social cognition over the past 15 years.
Analysis of the development and application of implicit measurement techniques.
Comparison of implicit measures with explicit (self-report) assessments.

Main Results:

A significant increase in measurement methods for implicit social cognition.
Evidence demonstrating the practical value of implicit measures in predicting behavior.
Implicit measures capture unique variance in behavior not explained by explicit measures.

Conclusions:

The 'Age of Measurement' has provided a robust foundation in implicit social cognition.
Future research should focus on elucidating the mechanisms of implicit measurement.
Understanding these mechanisms is key to understanding how implicit constructs influence behavior.