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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management
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Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management

Published on: May 5, 2015

The visual function of olympic-level athletes-an initial report.

Daniel M Laby1, David G Kirschen, Paige Pantall

  • 1From the Department of Ophthalmology (D.M.L), Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA; Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (D.G.K), Department of Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angles and the Department of Vision Science and Optometry, Southern California College of Optometry, Fullerton, CA; and The Vision Care Institute (P.P.), LLC, a Johnson & Johnson Company, Jacksonville, FL.

Eye & Contact Lens
|March 8, 2011
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

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Olympic athletes exhibit distinct visual skills varying by sport. This study highlights differences in visual acuity, stereoacuity, and contrast sensitivity among athletes, suggesting sport-specific visual needs for enhanced performance.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Ophthalmology
  • Human Performance

Background:

  • Elite athletes possess highly developed sensory and motor skills.
  • Understanding sports-specific visual demands is crucial for optimizing athletic performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the visual functions of Olympic athletes.
  • To identify potential differences in visual performance across various sports.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluated 157 Olympic athletes using a standardized commercial vision testing system.
  • Assessed monocular visual acuity, stereoacuity (contour and random dot), and contrast sensitivity at distance.

Main Results:

  • Boxers and track-and-field athletes showed comparable visual acuities; others performed better.

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  • Significant differences in visual acuity were found between specific sports (e.g., track-and-field vs. archery).
  • Softball players excelled in contrast sensitivity at higher spatial frequencies compared to speed skaters, track-and-field, and volleyball athletes.

    • Conclusions:

    • Unique visual skill sets appear common to athletes in certain sports.
    • Visual performance metrics vary significantly among Olympic-level athletes.
    • Identifying and addressing sport-specific visual needs can enhance athletic success at all levels.