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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Behavioural expressions, imagery and perfectionism.

Michelle Lee1, Cara Roberts-Collins, Anna Coughtrey

  • 1School of Psychology and Clinical Language Science, University of Reading, UK. m.j.lee@reading.ac.uk

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
|March 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

High perfectionism is linked to task completion difficulties and distressing intrusive mental imagery. Understanding these behaviors is key for potential clinical applications in managing perfectionism.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • High levels of multidimensional perfectionism can be dysfunctional.
  • Perfectionism may influence the maintenance and treatment of psychiatric disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe behavioral expressions of perfectionism.
  • To explore imagery associated with perfectionism in a non-clinical sample.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 59 participants completed a new questionnaire on perfectionism behaviors.
  • An adapted interview was used to assess perfectionism-related intrusive mental images.

Main Results:

  • Individuals high in perfectionism exhibited slower task completion, increased checking behaviors, and difficulty finishing tasks.
  • Higher perfectionism correlated with more distressing and impactful intrusive mental imagery that was harder to dismiss.

Conclusions:

  • This study offers an initial exploration of perfectionism's behavioral and imagery aspects.
  • A new behavioral measure of perfectionism shows clinical potential for assessing change.
  • Findings are preliminary and require replication in clinical samples to explore treatment implications.