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MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
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PTR-ToF-MS Coupled with an Automated Sampling System and Tailored Data Analysis for Food Studies: Bioprocess Monitoring, Screening and Nose-space Analysis
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On-line breath analysis with PTR-TOF.

Jens Herbig1, Markus Müller, Simon Schallhart

  • 1Ionimed Analytik GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria.

Journal of Breath Research
|March 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-TOF) for sensitive on-line breath analysis. The advanced instrument accurately identifies volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath at parts-per-trillion levels.

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PTR-ToF-MS Coupled with an Automated Sampling System and Tailored Data Analysis for Food Studies: Bioprocess Monitoring, Screening and Nose-space Analysis
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Published on: February 14, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Breath gas analysis is crucial for non-invasive diagnostics.
  • Traditional mass spectrometry methods face limitations in speed and resolution.
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in breath offer insights into physiological states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a next-generation proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-TOF) for on-line breath analysis.
  • To demonstrate the advantages of PTR-TOF for sensitive and rapid detection of VOCs in exhaled breath.
  • To showcase the capability of high mass resolving power for identifying breath components.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a novel proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-TOF).
  • Employed buffered end-tidal (BET) sampling for breath collection.
  • Acquired complete mass spectra within a single exhalation, up to 320 Th.

Main Results:

  • Achieved sensitive detection of VOCs down to parts-per-trillion (pptv) levels.
  • Demonstrated rapid acquisition of full mass spectra within fractions of a second.
  • Successfully separated isobaric molecules using high mass resolving power.
  • Identified main VOC components in the breath of healthy volunteers.

Conclusions:

  • PTR-TOF represents a significant advancement for on-line breath analysis.
  • The instrument's speed and resolution enable detailed characterization of breath composition.
  • This technology holds promise for improved non-invasive disease diagnostics and physiological monitoring.