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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Techniques to Induce and Quantify Cellular Senescence
Published on: May 1, 2017
Transcriptional regulation of cellular senescence
F Lanigan1, J G Geraghty, A P Bracken
1Smurfit Genetics Department, The Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Abstract:
Cellular senescence is an irreversible arrest of proliferation. It is activated when a cell encounters stress such as DNA damage, telomere shortening or oncogene activation. Like apoptosis, it impedes tumour progression and acts as a barrier that pre-neoplastic cells must overcome during their evolution toward the full tumourigenic state. This review focuses on the role of transcriptional regulators in the control of cellular senescence, explores how their function is perturbed in cancer and discusses the potential to harness this knowledge for future cancer therapies.
Insights
Cellular senescence, a permanent cell cycle arrest, prevents tumor growth. This review examines transcriptional regulators in senescence, their cancer-related disruptions, and therapeutic potential.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Cellular senescence is a state of irreversible cell cycle arrest.
- It is triggered by cellular stressors like DNA damage and oncogene activation.
- Senescence acts as a tumor suppressor mechanism, impeding cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of transcriptional regulators in controlling cellular senescence.
- To explore how these regulators are altered in cancer.
- To discuss the therapeutic implications of targeting senescence pathways in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
- Analysis of transcriptional regulators involved in senescence.
- Examination of their dysregulation in oncogenesis.
Main Results:
- Transcriptional regulators are key mediators of senescence induction and maintenance.
- Their aberrant function is frequently observed in various cancers.
- Understanding these regulators offers insights into cancer development and progression.
Conclusions:
- Transcriptional regulators play a critical role in cellular senescence and tumor suppression.
- Targeting these regulators presents a promising avenue for novel cancer therapies.
- Further research into senescence pathways could yield significant clinical benefits.
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