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Pharmacist-physician collaboration improves blood pressure control
Abla M Albsoul-Younes1, Eman A Hammad, Nada A Yasein
1Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan. ablabsoul@yahoo.com
Saudi Medical Journal
|March 9, 2011
Summary
A physician-pharmacist team improved blood pressure (BP) control in hypertensive patients more effectively than physician-only management. This collaborative approach led to significant BP reductions, suggesting better cardiovascular outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Pharmacy
- Cardiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Uncontrolled hypertension poses a significant risk for cardiovascular diseases.
- Effective management strategies are crucial for achieving blood pressure (BP) goals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a physician-pharmacist collaborative approach on managing uncontrolled hypertensive patients.
- To compare the effectiveness of team-based care versus physician-only management.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 253 patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
- Patients were assigned to either a physician-pharmacist team (intervention) or physician-only (control) management group.
- Blood pressure control and reduction were monitored over the study period.
Main Results:
- The intervention group achieved significantly higher rates of BP goal attainment (79.4%) compared to the control group (65.6%).
- Greater reductions in systolic BP (16.1 vs 10.6 mm Hg) and diastolic BP (10.5 vs 7.17 mm Hg) were observed in the intervention group.
- Statistical significance was achieved for all primary outcome measures (p<0.05).
Conclusions:
- Physician-pharmacist collaboration significantly enhances BP control in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
- This teamwork approach leads to more substantial BP reduction, potentially improving cardiovascular disease outcomes.
- Implementing pharmaceutical care in outpatient settings is feasible and beneficial for patient management.
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