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Pilomatrixoma of the head and neck in children
Mohammed El-Romyssa1, J Jakubikova, G Pavlovcinova
1Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Department of Medical Faculty ofComenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia. elromyssa2@yahoo.com
Insights
Pilomatrixoma, a benign skin tumor, commonly affects children under seven on the head and neck. Surgical excision is the standard treatment for this slow-growing mass.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatric Surgery
Background:
- Pilomatrixoma is a benign, slow-growing calcified epithelial tumor originating from the hair matrix.
- It most frequently occurs on the head and neck of children under the age of seven, with a higher prevalence in females.
Observation:
- This report details six pediatric cases of pilomatrixoma affecting the head and neck region.
- Clinical presentations, histopathological findings, and treatment outcomes were analyzed.
Findings:
- Surgical excision is the definitive treatment for pilomatrixoma.
- Accurate diagnosis and appropriate surgical management are crucial for pediatric patients.
Implications:
- Understanding the diagnostic and surgical guidelines for pediatric head and neck pilomatrixoma is essential for clinicians.
- Early diagnosis and treatment can lead to favorable outcomes and minimize complications.
Abstract:
Pilomatrixoma is a slow-growing hard mass found beneath the skin. It is most common on the face and neck but sometimes it can be found on the scalp, eyelids and arms. Most cases of pilomatrixoma occur in children under the age of seven and the condition is twice as common in females as in males. The treatment consists of surgical excision. Six patients with confirmed histopathologic diagnosis of pilomatrixoma involving the head and neck areas are reported. Presenting signs and symptoms, lesion characteristics, and treatment rendered are described. The authors review the literature and discuss the guidelines for the diagnosis and surgical management of pilomatrixoma involving the head and neck in children (Fig. 5, Ref. 24).
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