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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
07:47

Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task

Published on: January 9, 2016

Delay discounting: trait variable?

Amy L Odum1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, United States. Amy.Odum@usu.edu

Behavioural Processes
|March 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Delay discounting, the reduced value of future rewards, may be a stable personality trait. This finding suggests potential therapeutic targets for reducing impulsivity and related social issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral economics
  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Delay discounting describes the decreased subjective value of rewards with increasing delays.
  • Steep delay discounting is linked to various social problems.
  • Individual differences in delay discounting may be consistent traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether delay discounting is a stable individual characteristic.
  • To explore the relationship between discounting of different outcomes.
  • To assess the potential of delay discounting as a therapeutic target.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of archival data.
  • Measurement of delay discounting using the Area Under the Curve (AUC).
  • Correlational analysis across different outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Positive correlations were found between the degree of delay discounting for various outcomes.
  • These correlations suggest consistency in an individual's discounting behavior.
  • Evidence supports delay discounting as a pervasive individual characteristic.

Conclusions:

  • Delay discounting may be conceptualized as a personality trait.
  • This trait is associated with impulsivity and social maladies.
  • Targeting delay discounting could offer a pathway for therapeutic interventions to reduce impulsivity.