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Published on: August 24, 2019
Worksite wellness program for respiratory disease prevention in heavy-construction workers
Eva Hnizdo1, Angela Berry, Artak Hakobyan
1Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. ehnizdo@cdc.gov
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|March 10, 2011
Summary
This study highlights the need for respiratory disease prevention in construction workers. Preintervention data reveal a significant decline in FEV1 and high rates of airflow obstruction, establishing a benchmark for future interventions.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Worksite Wellness Programs
Background:
- Heavy-construction workers face significant risks for respiratory diseases.
- Implementing targeted prevention programs is crucial for this demographic.
- Existing data on respiratory health in this sector is limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a novel respiratory disease prevention program for a US heavy-construction company.
- To establish preintervention benchmarks for lung function and airflow obstruction.
- To outline the integration of Spirometry Longitudinal Data Analysis (SPIROLA) technology.
Main Methods:
- The program utilizes periodic spirometry and questionnaires.
- Interventions are individualized and integrated into a worksite wellness program.
- SPIROLA technology aids in data management, intervention design, and impact evaluation.
Main Results:
- Preintervention data from 1224 workers with over 5 years of follow-up were analyzed.
- The mean rate of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) decline was 47 mL/year.
- Age-stratified prevalence of moderate airflow obstruction exceeded that of the general US population.
Conclusions:
- Preintervention findings underscore the critical need for respiratory disease prevention strategies in this workforce.
- The established benchmarks will facilitate future evaluation of the program's effectiveness.
- This program serves as a model for occupational respiratory health initiatives.
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