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Related Concept Videos

Organization of Genes02:07

Organization of Genes

Overview
Exon Recombination02:32

Exon Recombination

The evolution of new genes is critical for speciation. Exon recombination, also known as exon shuffling or domain shuffling, is an important means of new gene formation. It is observed across vertebrates, invertebrates, and in some plants such as potatoes and sunflowers. During exon recombination, exons from the same or different genes recombine and produce new exon-intron combinations, which might evolve into new genes. 
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon has three reading...
RNA Splicing01:32

RNA Splicing

Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
RNA Splicing01:32

RNA Splicing

Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
Upstream Processing01:27

Upstream Processing

Upstream processing represents a critical phase in biomanufacturing, wherein biological systems such as microorganisms, mammalian cells, or insect cells are cultivated to produce therapeutic proteins, vaccines, enzymes, or other biologically derived products. This phase encompasses all steps from the selection and genetic manipulation of the production organism to the cultivation of cells in bioreactors under tightly controlled environmental conditions.Host Selection and Genetic OptimizationThe...
Alternative RNA Splicing02:18

Alternative RNA Splicing

Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

In vivo Application of the REMOTE-control System for the Manipulation of Endogenous Gene Expression
08:54

In vivo Application of the REMOTE-control System for the Manipulation of Endogenous Gene Expression

Published on: March 29, 2019

InTRONs in biotech.

Natasa Skoko1, Marco Baralle, Sergio Tisminetzky

  • 1International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, 34149 Trieste, Italy.

Molecular Biotechnology
|March 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The spliceosome regulates gene expression through alternative splicing. Introducing introns into sequences can enhance biotechnology applications and molecule production strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Eukaryotic gene expression involves complex molecular machineries for mRNA maturation, including transcription, processing, export, and translation.
  • Pre-mRNA splicing, mediated by the spliceosome, joins exons and removes introns, representing a key regulatory mechanism for gene expression.
  • Alternative splicing allows multiple transcripts from a single gene, contributing to gene expression complexity and regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of how biotechnology can benefit from intron integration.
  • To explore the potential of exploiting the splicing process for improved production strategies.

Main Methods:

  • The study provides a conceptual overview, not detailing specific experimental methods.

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

In vivo Application of the REMOTE-control System for the Manipulation of Endogenous Gene Expression
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  • It focuses on the regulatory role of the spliceosome and alternative splicing in gene expression.
  • Main Results:

    • The spliceosome's flexibility enables alternative splicing, a major mechanism for qualitative and quantitative gene expression regulation.
    • Spliceosome activity influences transcription, mRNA export, stability, and translation, highlighting its broad impact on gene expression.

    Conclusions:

    • The splicing process, particularly alternative splicing, offers significant biotechnological potential for enhancing molecule production.
    • Integrating introns into sequences of interest can be a valuable strategy for improving biotechnological applications and production processes.