[Global vascular intervention for peripheral vascular disease: endovascular integrated approach and future trend]

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Interventional Radiology
• Vascular Surgery

Background:

• Cardiovascular diseases often affect multiple vascular systems within one patient.
• Traditional management has been challenged by the systemic nature of these diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe global vascular angiography and intervention techniques.
• To introduce integrated management strategies for patients with panvascular disease.

Main Methods:

• Review of evolving endovascular therapies for revascularization.
• Discussion of essential vascular imaging and catheter handling skills.
• Emphasis on the role of the single operator in endovascular procedures.

Main Results:

• Endovascular therapy is increasingly the preferred revascularization technique.
• Successful intervention requires precise imaging and advanced catheter skills.

Conclusions:

• Endovascular therapies have significantly advanced vascular disease management.
• Integrated, panvascular approaches are crucial for comprehensive patient care.
• Continued evolution of endovascular techniques will further reshape treatment paradigms.