Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...

Retroviruses

Retroviruses

Retroviruses and retrotransposons both insert copies of their genetic elements into the genome of the host cell. Thus, the viral genes are passed on when the host genome is replicated or translated. A typical retroviral DNA sequence contains 3-4 genes that encode the different proteins required for its structural assembly and function as a molecular parasite. This DNA is transcribed into a single mRNA, which is very similar in structure to conventional mRNAs, i.e., it is capped at the 5’...

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...

Herpes

Herpes

Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV‑1) is a widespread pathogen responsible for orolabial lesions. It is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus belonging to the family Herpesviridae. Once the virus infects a host cell, its double‑stranded DNA genome is delivered into the nucleus, where a coordinated cascade of immediate‑early, early, and late gene expression directs viral DNA replication, structural protein synthesis, and virion assembly. After primary infection of epithelial cells, HSV-1...

Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology

Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or immune-mediated mechanisms triggered by infections or tumors. Both processes lead to neuronal injury, disrupted neurotransmission, and diverse neurological symptoms, often with overlapping clinical and pathological features.Autoimmune EncephalitisIn autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies target neuronal antigens on cell surfaces, synapses, or within neurons. A key example is anti-NMDAR encephalitis, which can...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Ocular morbidity and fuel use: an experience from India.

Occupational and environmental medicine·2004

Same author

Metallic stents in large bowel obstruction: experience in a District General Hospital.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland·2004

Same author

Changes in facial form relative to progressive atrophy of the edentulous jaws.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery·2004

Same author

Cardiac arrest complicating spinal anaesthesia. Technique, location and dose: difference of opinion.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia·2004

Same author

Minimum local anaesthetic concentration: some questions.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia·2004

Same author

Development of a novel SCADA system for laboratory testing.

ISA transactions·2004

Same journal

Tracking Synthetic Adhesins on Bacterial Surfaces with Immunofluorescence Microscopy.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026

Same journal

Post-Selection Methods for Analyzing mRNA Display Selections and Optimization of Hits.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026

Same journal

High-Performance Computing in Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS) Peptide Identification.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026

Same journal

Engineering and Adapting Disulfide-Containing Proteins to Enable Intracellular Functionality.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026

Same journal

AI-Driven Protein Research: From Prediction to Design.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026

Same journal

Methods for the In Vitro Selection of Protein and Peptide Libraries Using mRNA Display.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Isolation and Quantification of Epstein-Barr Virus from the P3HR1 Cell Line

Isolation and Quantification of Epstein-Barr Virus from the P3HR1 Cell Line

Published on: September 28, 2022

Vectors based on epstein-barr virus.

P M Brickell¹, M Patel

¹Medical Molecular Biology Unit, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, London, UK.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)

|March 11, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) vectors maintain cloned DNA in mammalian cells. These EBV-based tools also help researchers understand EBV biology and life cycle, aiding vector construction and application.

More Related Videos

Establishment of Epstein-Barr Virus Growth-transformed Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines

Establishment of Epstein-Barr Virus Growth-transformed Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines

Published on: November 8, 2011

An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

Published on: March 30, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Isolation and Quantification of Epstein-Barr Virus from the P3HR1 Cell Line

Isolation and Quantification of Epstein-Barr Virus from the P3HR1 Cell Line

Published on: September 28, 2022

Establishment of Epstein-Barr Virus Growth-transformed Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines

Establishment of Epstein-Barr Virus Growth-transformed Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines

Published on: November 8, 2011

An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

An Efficient and Simple Method to Establish NK and T Cell Lines from Patients with Chronic Active Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

Published on: March 30, 2018

Area of Science:

Molecular Biology
Virology
Genetics

Background:

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genome elements are utilized in constructing vectors.
These vectors function as plasmids for maintaining cloned DNA inserts within mammalian cells.
EBV-based vectors offer insights into the complex biology of EBV.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the characteristics of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and its life cycle relevant to vector construction.
To describe methodologies for utilizing EBV-based vectors effectively.
To highlight the utility of EBV vectors in molecular biology research.

Main Methods:

Review of EBV genome characteristics and life cycle stages.
Description of established methods for EBV-based vector construction.
Explanation of techniques for employing EBV vectors in mammalian cell systems.

Main Results:

EBV genome elements facilitate stable maintenance of cloned DNA as plasmids.
EBV vectors serve as critical tools for investigating EBV biology.
Specific methods are detailed for practical application of these vectors.

Conclusions:

EBV-based vectors are essential for both DNA maintenance and understanding EBV.
The described characteristics and methods enhance the utility of EBV vectors in research.
Further elucidation of EBV biology is facilitated by these molecular tools.